Retinal Surgery

A macular epiretinal membrane is a thin layer of tissue that forms on the surface of the macula, the central area of the retina responsible for detailed vision. It can cause image distortion (metamorphopsia), progressive vision loss, and difficulty reading. It most commonly appears after the age of 50, related to natural changes in the vitreous. Dr Julien Gozlan, ophthalmic surgeon in Paris 16, explains the causes, symptoms, the role of OCT, and the surgical treatment.

A macular hole is a small opening in the center of the retina, within the macula. This condition often causes decreased central vision, a spot in the middle of the visual field, and distorted lines. Dr Julien Gozlan, ophthalmic surgeon in Paris 16, explains the OCT diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis.

Posterior vitreous detachment is a very common condition after the age of 50. The transparent gel that fills the eye, the vitreous, gradually separates from the retina. In most cases, the phenomenon is benign, but it can sometimes be accompanied by a retinal tear.

Vitreous hemorrhage refers to the presence of blood within the vitreous, the transparent gel that fills the interior of the eye. It often causes sudden vision loss, the appearance of a dark veil, or a «shower of soot» effect. Some forms are straightforward and resolve spontaneously, while others may conceal a retinal detachment or severe vascular disease. Dr Julien Gozlan, ophthalmic surgeon in Paris 16, explains the causes, symptoms, diagnostic examinations (OCT, ultrasound) and treatments for vitreous hemorrhage.